What is broadband internet?

According to the FCC, broadband, or high-speed internet, is any internet service that offers download speeds of 100 megabits per second (Mbps) and upload speeds of 20 Mbps. That’s an increase from the previously agreed-upon definition, download and upload speeds of 25 and 3 Mbps, respectively.

Broadband internet is an important tool for entertainment, communication, work, and more. It underpins the economy, and access to broadband is vital for everyone. Let’s explore how it works and the options available to businesses and homes.

How does broadband high-speed internet work?

Think about broadband high-speed internet like a multi-lane highway. Each lane is a separate path that allows different streams of data to travel at the same time. And like highways with multiple lanes can handle a large number of cars, broadband uses a wide range of frequencies to transmit data.

By using these multiple lanes, broadband quickly delivers a vast amount of information to your devices to ensure a smooth, uninterrupted experience. Whether streaming videos, browsing websites, or playing online games, broadband makes whole-home Wi-Fi possible.

Types of Broadband Connections

Broadband internet is a powerful tool, but not all high-speed internet connections are created equal. Let’s explore the different types of broadband connections available and where each excels.

Fiber

Fiber internet is often the fastest type of broadband connection because it uses cables filled with incredibly thin strands of glass or plastic to send data as light signals. These light pulses zip across the lines at incredible speeds, reaching 1 Gbps (1000 Mbps) or more.

The biggest benefits of fiber internet include its high speed and consistent performance. But it’s not perfect. Fiber internet’s drawbacks include limited availability that depends on fiber infrastructure and is occasionally higher prices than other (slower) internet options.

Cable

Cable internet is one of the most common types of broadband connections. It uses the same coaxial cables that deliver cable TV to households. These cables act as pipes that carry data in the form of electrical signals. It allows for the delivery of internet services alongside TV channels without requiring separate infrastructure.

One of cable’s significant advantages is its widespread availability. Most homes are already equipped with the necessary cable connections. It also offers decent speeds suitable for most online activities, from streaming to browsing. However, it doesn’t offer the same reliability as fiber; and speeds can fluctuate during peak usage times, leading to slower connections.

DSL

DSL is a wired broadband type that uses the same copper telephone lines used for voice calls. Where DSL differs from traditional dial-up internet is that the service can carry both voice and data signals at once, letting you make phone calls and use the internet at the same time.

DSL leverages existing infrastructure that makes it accessible for areas where other high-speed internet isn’t available.

DSL’s primary advantage is its wide availability, especially in more rural areas that lack cable or fiber connections. It provides a relatively steady connection that doesn’t require new wiring. One important aspect to consider when multiple internet technology options are available, is that DSL may not achieve speeds as fast as other broadband types.

Fixed Wireless

Sometimes, wired broadband internet is inaccessible. In these situations, fixed wireless broadband can take its place. Fixed wireless is a type of broadband that uses advanced technology to transmit data over radio waves, and it includes modern solutions like 5G as a fixed wireless technology.

The advantages of fixed wireless, particularly with 5G, are its incredibly high speeds and reduced latency, which can significantly enhance your experience for streaming, gaming, and smart devices. However, fixed wireless is not without limitations. Networks are still being rolled out, so availability is not yet universal. In addition, signals can sometimes be hamstrung by interference from physical obstacles like buildings, weather conditions, or too many simultaneous users on the same network.

Satellite

Satellite internet is wireless broadband that uses satellites high above Earth to send and receive internet signals. These distant relay stations beam data down to a satellite dish at your home or business. The dish acts like a catcher’s mitt, receiving the signals and sending data from your location back to the satellite, enabling internet connectivity.

Satellite internet’s primary advantage is accessibility, specifically in remote or rural areas. It offers a viable option for those without access to wired connections or strong cellular networks. The downsides, however, are significant: satellite internet often suffers from higher latency, causing delays in data transmission. The connection may also be affected by weather conditions like heavy rain or snow, which can disrupt the signal.

Benefits of Broadband Internet

With its high speed and reliability, broadband internet has completely revolutionized how we connect, communicate, and collaborate with others. It can enhance people's quality of life and foster community growth. Here’s how.

How Broadband Benefits Your Home

• Fast internet speeds: Broadband internet allows for fast downloads and seamless streaming, making everyday online activities more efficient.

• Reliable streaming and gaming: Experience fewer interruptions and smoother gameplay, ideal for entertainment and live streaming.

• Multiple device connections at once: Connect various devices simultaneously without compromising performance. This allows you to enjoy smart home technology like speakers, HD TVs, and other devices.

• Improved “work from home” efficiency: Access to high-speed internet allows more productive remote work, with reliable video conferencing and collaboration tools.

• Educational opportunities: Broadband internet opens up more access to online learning resources, which can enhance educational opportunities for students of all ages.

• Enhanced communication: Faster internet service provides the bandwidth for crystal-clear video calls, and instant messaging services help you stay in touch with family, friends, and coworkers.

How Broadband Benefits the Community

Households aren’t the only ones who can benefit from increased access to broadband high-speed internet. Communities can also benefit from broadband internet in the following ways:

• Economic development: High-speed internet access attracts businesses that can create jobs and boost the local economy.

• Educational access: Schools benefit from powerful digital learning tools and resources that can promote better educational outcomes.

• Healthcare services: Broadband internet expands telehealth capabilities and allows for remote consultations to improve healthcare access.

• Public safety: The rapid data exchange and communication made possible by broadband internet can support emergency services.

• Social inclusion: Reducing the digital divide by increasing community access to information ensures that all community members benefit from essential online services.

• Civic engagement: Broadband internet empowers citizens to participate in civic activities and gives them greater access to government services.

How do you get broadband internet?

The best way to get broadband internet is to explore what kinds of services are available in your area.

You may have multiple options for broadband service. Once you know what is available, figure out which one fits your needs or budget.

You may need high-speed 1 gig fiber internet for a dozen devices or users in your home, or you may simply want a basic package with enough bandwidth for a handful of devices.

If broadband internet service isn’t available in your area, contact your local and state government officials. You can even contact the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and ask for them to improve access.

Find high-speed broadband internet today.

High-speed broadband internet comes in many different forms, and the one you choose largely depends on what’s available to you. For those who have the option, fiber internet provides the best speed and reliability that many people trust for work and home use.

If affordable broadband access is a priority, compare Kinetic’s fiber internet plans and check fiber availability near you.

What broadband? FAQs

Why is it called broadband?

Broadband refers to the wide range of frequencies used to transmit multiple signals at once. This “broad band” enables efficient, fast data transmission.

Is broadband and Wi-Fi the same thing?

Broadband is the high-speed internet connection that comes into your home via technologies like fiber, cable, or DSL. Wi-Fi, on the other hand, is a method of wirelessly distributing that internet connection to devices within your home and office.

What's the difference between high-speed internet and broadband?

The FCC uses the terms “high-speed internet” and “broadband internet” interchangeably. Broadband, or high-speed, internet must meet specific criteria: 100 Mbps download and 20 Mbps upload speeds.

Is broadband faster than 5G?

Comparisons between 5G and broadband vary based on specific technology and location. 5G promises ultra-fast wireless speeds that could outpace traditional broadband, but the actual performance depends on the network’s infrastructure, coverage and number of people using the cellular network. Broadband, specifically fiber, can offer very high speeds but requires a physical connection.

Do I have to have a landline for broadband?

You do not need a traditional landline for broadband. Modern broadband technologies like cable and fiber operate independently of traditional phone lines. This flexibility allows users to access high-speed internet without a traditional phone service.